Understanding "multi-personality disorder", a mental disorder with suicide risk
Many people may have heard of "Multiple personality disorder" or have seen a movie with a character with multiple personality disorder This multi-personality disorder is not the only fantasy created in the movie world. But it is a real mental disorder This disease affects the health of the sick and often creates problems in daily life. Causing the patient to act unintentionally This can include self-harm or suicide.
What is multiple personality disorder?
Multiple Personality Disorder (MPD) is a psychiatric disorder among the dissociative disorders. (Dissociative Disorders) is now renamed as a disease of multiple identities. (Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)), but most people are more familiar with the name of a multi-personality disorder. The term "identity" refers to the sum of the characteristics of something that makes it known or Remember, usually people have only one identity. But people with multiple personality disorder or multiple identity disease There is often more than one identity. As a result of the mental process, mindfulness, memory, emotion, action and acceptance of one's identity are completely separate. Disjoint Patients with this disease show intermittent and different behaviors and emotions. Or have a divided personality As if there were many people in one body
How to recognize symptoms of multiple personality disorder
Signs and symptoms of multiple personality disorder Or diseases of multiple identities in adults are as follows
- Feeling confused, having more than two personalities or identities, each of which is completely separate No relation And take turns showing
- Missing memories Have memory loss And it takes a long time to think of personal information Or events of each day
- Ever lost consciousness or waking up and can't remember how you got here?
- Lied for believing that it was true. Even without using drugs or any medical treatment
- To have something in their possession Which I do not know how to get it
- A stranger said as though he knew each other. But I can't imagine knowing people Since when
- Being called by a name other than his own name
- Found messages with other people's handwriting Not my own handwriting
- Hear the voice in the head But not my own voice
- Looking in the mirror and can't remember myself
- It felt like what I experienced was not true. Or feel that the environment is strange and unfamiliar (derealization)
- Has a personality disorder Or a split personality (depersonalization) is to feel like sitting and looking at other people living their lives I myself can not control the action.
Signs and symptoms of multiple personality disorder Or multiple identifiable diseases in children
If a child in addition to the symptoms above Parents may be able to observe further from these symptoms.
- Does not respond to the surroundings
- It causes psychological stress or mental health problems when something traumatizes the mind.
- A severe reaction to memory or shock events, such as seizures.
- Favorite food or favorite activity changed suddenly.
Experts believe Multi-personality disorder in children, if left untreated, the symptoms will become more severe. And people with multi-personality disease, both young and old, often have other health problems, such as pessimism. Mental illness due to severe events (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder or PTSD) depression, bipolar disorder . Trouble sleeping (such as insomnia, nightmares, sleepwalking), anxiety, panic disorder, drug addiction, eating disorders. Violent They are also at a high risk of suicide.
Causes and risk factors for multiple personality disorder
Currently, experts do not know exactly what causes multi-personality disorder. But it is assumed that the disease may be a reaction to the shocking event. Or serious trauma that the patient suffered in childhood, such as neglect, psychological abuse Assaulted Sexually abused
When a traumatic event occurs Some children may protect themselves. By creating an altered state of consciousness to separate that memory from other memories. And when this reaction is frequent Or becoming more and more severe Thus resulting in a multi-personality disorder Or disease of multiple identities in the end
Multi-personality disorder is like any other psychiatric disorder, that is, if a family member has a history of multi-personality disorder. The higher your risk of developing this disease. But not considered a genetic disease, so even if a family member has this disease It does not mean that you will have to get it.
Can multiple personality diseases be treated?
At present, there is no specific treatment for multiple personality disorders. But if receiving treatment with these methods continuously May improve symptoms
- Psychotherapy
As a way to treat mental symptoms by talking to a psychiatrist or specialist. It will allow you to link different identities together. And combine them to be the only identity that can control the stimulus Most psychotherapy treatments for multiple personality disorders involve family members.
- Hypnotherapy
Practical hypnosis (Clinical Hypnosis) is often used in conjunction with psychotherapy. This will allow the patient to access their memories sealed. Help control problematic behavior And help all identities come together as one
- Adjunctive therapy
Other therapies, such as art therapy, movement therapy, or dance therapy. It helps the patient to accept And faced with events that had hurt the mind Which may be the cause of many personality disorders
- Drug use
Even without a specific multi-personality drug But this ailment often comes along with other health problems, such as anxiety and depression, so your doctor may prescribe medication to treat your joint symptoms.
How to live with people with multiple personality disorder
- Cope with calmness
Sometimes you may find Talk to a friend who has multiple personality disorder. Friends turned out to be another person with completely different personalities. If so You should deal with this change calmly, not scolding or seeing your friend as weird. Because it will make him feel bad Especially when he is in dire situations. Or not friendly
- Avoid stimuli
Altered personality or identity of people with multiple personality disorder is an intense emotional response. Which is the result of some stimulus This may be a place, smell, sound, touch, time, etc., so you should find out that What is the triggers for the friend's multiple personality disorder? By asking directly from friends Or observe his behavior This will help you and your friend avoid those triggers.
- Don't forget to take care of yourself
Living with a person with multiple personality disorder can cause you to have emotional problems. Or other health problems as well, so if you want to help take care of a friend with multiple personality disorder Or help him to live each day more easily You should also maintain your own physical and mental health as well.
